Belgium — Central government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1880–2025 · 123 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

For Belgium, the central government deficit reading stood at −3.8% of GDP in 2025. Against −2.7% of GDP in 2024, the period change was −1.1 percentage points. It was below the selected 10-year average of −2.97% of GDP.

-40-30-20-10010188020102025% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1880–2025
  • Quarterly data, 2022–2026
  • All 3 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2001–2025

PeriodValue
2025-3.8 % of GDP
2024-2.7 % of GDP
2023-3.3 % of GDP
2022-2.4 % of GDP
2021-4 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2020-7.2 % of GDP
2019-2 % of GDP
2018-0.4 % of GDP
2017-1.3 % of GDP
2016-2.6 % of GDP
2015-1.3 % of GDP
2014-2.6 % of GDP
2013-2.6 % of GDP
2012-3.6 % of GDP
2011-3.8 % of GDP
2010-3.1 % of GDP
2009-3.9 % of GDP
2008-1.6 % of GDP
2007-0.9 % of GDP
2006-0.1 % of GDP

Values before 2006, back to 2001, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.