Nigeria — Central government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1950–2019 · 68 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

In Nigeria, the central government deficit reading was −4.13% of GDP in 2019, compared with −4.26% of GDP in 2018. The period change was +0.12 percentage points. The latest reading was below the selected 10-year average of −3.15% of GDP.

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Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1950–2019
  • All 2 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2006–2019

PeriodValue
2019-4.13 % of GDP
2018-4.26 % of GDP
2017-4.76 % of GDP
2016-4.71 % of GDP
2015-3.5 % of GDP
9 earlier values, back to 2006
2014-1.52 % of GDP
2013-3.18 % of GDP
2012-1.63 % of GDP
2011-1.85 % of GDP
2010-1.99 % of GDP
2009-7.04 % of GDP
2008-0.03 % of GDP
2007-0.35 % of GDP
20065.66 % of GDP
Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.