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Nepal — Central government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1970–2023 · 14 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

The central government deficit reading for Nepal was −5.88% of GDP in 2023. The previous reading was −4% of GDP in 2021; the period change was −1.88 percentage points. Relative to the selected 10-year average of −2.56% of GDP, the latest reading was below.

-6-4-202197020152023% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1970–2023
  • All 2 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2013–2023

PeriodValue
2023-5.88 % of GDP
2021-4 % of GDP
2020-4.9 % of GDP
2019-4.79 % of GDP
2018-4.75 % of GDP
5 earlier values, back to 2013
2017-2.39 % of GDP
20161.18 % of GDP
20150.93 % of GDP
20141.56 % of GDP
20131.5 % of GDP
Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.