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Australia — General government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1850–2031 · 130 observations

About this series

The general government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

The general government deficit reading for Australia was −3.93% of GDP in 2025. The previous reading was −2.77% of GDP in 2024; the period change was −1.16 percentage points. Relative to the selected 10-year average of −2.95% of GDP, the latest reading was below.

-15-10-505185020102031% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1850–2031
  • Quarterly data, 1989–2027
  • All 6 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2006–2031

PeriodValue
2031-1.45 % of GDP
2030-1.48 % of GDP
2029-1.66 % of GDP
2028-1.88 % of GDP
2027-3.4 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2026-3.45 % of GDP
2025-3.93 % of GDP
2024-2.77 % of GDP
2023-1.35 % of GDP
2022-1.93 % of GDP
2021-4.17 % of GDP
2020-11.4 % of GDP
2019-1.21 % of GDP
2018-0.56 % of GDP
2017-0.63 % of GDP
2016-1.55 % of GDP
2015-1.04 % of GDP
2014-1.74 % of GDP
2013-1.86 % of GDP
2012-3.03 % of GDP

Values before 2012, back to 2006, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.