Canada — General government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1870–2030 · 161 observations

About this series

The general government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

In Canada, the general government deficit reading was −1.33% of GDP in 2025, compared with −2.3% of GDP in 2024. The period change was +0.97 percentage points. The latest reading was above the selected 10-year average of −1.82% of GDP.

-30-20-100101870200020102030% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1870–2030
  • Quarterly data, 1970–2026
  • All 5 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2030

PeriodValue
2030-0.43 % of GDP
2029-0.49 % of GDP
2028-0.69 % of GDP
2027-0.67 % of GDP
2026-0.73 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2025-1.33 % of GDP
2024-2.3 % of GDP
2023-0.57 % of GDP
20220.11 % of GDP
2021-2.92 % of GDP
2020-10.9 % of GDP
2019-0.02 % of GDP
20180.36 % of GDP
2017-0.11 % of GDP
2016-0.45 % of GDP
2015-0.06 % of GDP
20140.17 % of GDP
2013-1.49 % of GDP
2012-2.52 % of GDP
2011-3.31 % of GDP

Values before 2011, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.