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Canada — General government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1870–2031 · 162 observations

About this series

The general government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

In Canada, the general government deficit reading was −1.77% of GDP in 2025, compared with −2.12% of GDP in 2024. The period change was +0.36 percentage points.

-30-20-100101870200020102031% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1870–2031
  • Quarterly data, 1970–2027
  • All 5 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2031

PeriodValue
2031-1.52 % of GDP
2030-1.73 % of GDP
2029-1.99 % of GDP
2028-2.21 % of GDP
2027-2.2 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2026-2.43 % of GDP
2025-1.77 % of GDP
2024-2.12 % of GDP
2023-0.16 % of GDP
20220.62 % of GDP
2021-3.06 % of GDP
2020-10.9 % of GDP
2019-0.02 % of GDP
20180.36 % of GDP
2017-0.11 % of GDP
2016-0.45 % of GDP
2015-0.06 % of GDP
20140.17 % of GDP
2013-1.49 % of GDP
2012-2.52 % of GDP

Values before 2012, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.