Germany — Combined government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1872–2030 · 137 observations

About this series

The combined government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. WED's combined-government scope requires source metadata. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

The combined government deficit reading for Germany was −2.7% of GDP in 2025. The previous reading was −2.7% of GDP in 2024; the period change was 0 percentage points. Relative to the selected 10-year average of −1.18% of GDP, the latest reading was below.

-15-10-505187220102030% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1872–2030
  • Quarterly data, 2002–2026
  • All 8 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2003–2030

PeriodValue
2030-3.11 % of GDP
2029-3.07 % of GDP
2028-3.03 % of GDP
2027-2.99 % of GDP
2026-2.44 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2025-2.7 % of GDP
2024-2.7 % of GDP
2023-2.5 % of GDP
2022-1.9 % of GDP
2021-3.2 % of GDP
2020-4.4 % of GDP
20191.3 % of GDP
20181.9 % of GDP
20171.3 % of GDP
20161.1 % of GDP
20150.9 % of GDP
20140.7 % of GDP
20130.1 % of GDP
2012-0.1 % of GDP
2011-0.8 % of GDP

Values before 2011, back to 2003, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.