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France — General government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1880–2031 · 139 observations

About this series

The general government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

The latest general government deficit reading for France was −5.1% of GDP in 2025. The previous reading was −5.8% of GDP in 2024; the period change was +0.7 percentage points. The latest reading was below the selected 10-year average of −4.84% of GDP.

-20-15-10-505188020102031% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1880–2031
  • Quarterly data, 1995–2026
  • All 8 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2004–2031

PeriodValue
2031-2.89 % of GDP
2030-3.36 % of GDP
2029-3.81 % of GDP
2028-4.26 % of GDP
2027-5.72 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2026-5.13 % of GDP
2025-5.1 % of GDP
2024-5.8 % of GDP
2023-5.4 % of GDP
2022-4.7 % of GDP
2021-6.6 % of GDP
2020-8.9 % of GDP
2019-2.4 % of GDP
2018-2.3 % of GDP
2017-3.4 % of GDP
2016-3.8 % of GDP
2015-3.9 % of GDP
2014-4.6 % of GDP
2013-4.9 % of GDP
2012-5.2 % of GDP

Values before 2012, back to 2004, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.