NewWelcome, GMD users!Get started

Japan — Central government debt

millions of JPY · Annual · 1872–2024 · 140 observations

About this series

Central government debt is the stock of outstanding debt liabilities recorded for that reporting perimeter at the reference date. The source series determines the exact instruments and valuation covered.

The central government debt reading for Japan was 1275.43T JPY in 2024. The previous reading was 1266.89T JPY in 2023; the period change was +0.67%. The corresponding ratio to GDP was 200.9% in 2024.

100.00M10.00B1.00T100.00T1872200020102024JPYSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1872–2024
  • The underlying source, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2024

PeriodValue
20241275.43T JPY
20231266.89T JPY
20221256.18T JPY
20211228.18T JPY
20201138.97T JPY
15 earlier values
20191129.17T JPY
20181095.18T JPY
20171080.85T JPY
20161073.67T JPY
20151033.23T JPY
2014984.78T JPY
2013943.01T JPY
2012893.11T JPY
2011843.69T JPY
2010799.81T JPY
2009753.63T JPY
2008750.36T JPY
2007730.18T JPY
2006720.99T JPY
2005705.42T JPY

Values before 2005, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.