Japan — Central government deficit

millions of LCU · Annual · 1885–2024 · 139 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock.

Japan's central government deficit reading was −18.75T LCU in 2024. The period change from −22.35T LCU in 2023 was +3.61T LCU. The corresponding ratio to GDP was −3.08% in 2024.

-60.00T-40.00T-20.00T020.00T40.00T1885200020102024LCUSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1885–2024
  • Quarterly data, 2021–2026
  • All 2 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2024

PeriodValue
2024-18.75T LCU
2023-22.35T LCU
2022-30.42T LCU
2021-42.74T LCU
2020-56.41T LCU
15 earlier values
2019-20.81T LCU
2018-17.56T LCU
2017-19.43T LCU
2016-24.00T LCU
2015-23.76T LCU
2014-26.95T LCU
2013-34.26T LCU
2012-36.85T LCU
2011-40.98T LCU
2010-37.42T LCU
2009-43.23T LCU
2008-26.32T LCU
2007-13.75T LCU
2006-16.50T LCU
2005-20.51T LCU

Values before 2005, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.