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Japan — Central government deficit

millions of JPY · Annual · 1885–2024 · 139 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock.

Japan's central government deficit reading was −19.57T JPY in 2024. The period change from −23.22T JPY in 2023 was +3.65T JPY. The corresponding ratio to GDP was −3.08% in 2024.

-100.00T-50.00T050.00T1885200020102024JPYSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1885–2024
  • Quarterly data, 2021–2026
  • The underlying source, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2024

PeriodValue
2024-19.57T JPY
2023-23.22T JPY
2022-31.68T JPY
2021-44.31T JPY
2020-57.91T JPY
15 earlier values
2019-21.33T JPY
2018-17.96T JPY
2017-19.85T JPY
2016-24.51T JPY
2015-24.23T JPY
2014-27.44T JPY
2013-34.66T JPY
2012-37.21T JPY
2011-41.28T JPY
2010-37.76T JPY
2009-43.62T JPY
2008-26.60T JPY
2007-13.88T JPY
2006-16.67T JPY
2005-20.70T JPY

Values before 2005, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.