Japan — Central government expenditure (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1875–2024 · 149 observations

About this series

Central government expenditure records government expense plus net investment in nonfinancial assets within the source series' coverage. It is a flow over the period. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

The central government expenditure reading for Japan was 18.2% of GDP in 2024. The previous reading was 18.8% of GDP in 2023; the period change was −0.55 percentage points. Relative to the selected 10-year average of 18.6% of GDP, the latest reading was below.

510152025301875200020102024% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1875–2024
  • Quarterly data, 2021–2026
  • All 2 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2024

PeriodValue
202418.2 % of GDP
202318.8 % of GDP
202220.8 % of GDP
202122.1 % of GDP
202023.8 % of GDP
15 earlier values
201916.4 % of GDP
201816 % of GDP
201716.2 % of GDP
201616.7 % of GDP
201516.9 % of GDP
201417.6 % of GDP
201318.1 % of GDP
201218.1 % of GDP
201118.6 % of GDP
201017.2 % of GDP
200918.2 % of GDP
200815.2 % of GDP
200714 % of GDP
200614.8 % of GDP
200515 % of GDP

Values before 2005, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.