New Zealand — Central government debt (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1860–2025 · 166 observations

About this series

Central government debt is the stock of outstanding debt liabilities recorded for that reporting perimeter at the reference date. The source series determines the exact instruments and valuation covered. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

In New Zealand, the central government debt reading was 50.3% of GDP in 2025, compared with 51.2% of GDP in 2024. The period change was −0.86 percentage points. The latest reading was above the selected 10-year average of 41% of GDP.

01002003001860200020102025% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1860–2025
  • All 4 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2025

PeriodValue
202550.3 % of GDP
202451.2 % of GDP
202347 % of GDP
202246.9 % of GDP
202147.5 % of GDP
15 earlier values
202043.2 % of GDP
201931.8 % of GDP
201828.1 % of GDP
201731.1 % of GDP
201633.3 % of GDP
201534.2 % of GDP
201434.2 % of GDP
201334.5 % of GDP
201235.7 % of GDP
201134.7 % of GDP
201029.6 % of GDP
200924.3 % of GDP
200819 % of GDP
200716.3 % of GDP
200618.4 % of GDP

Values before 2006, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.