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New Zealand — Central government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1931–2025 · 95 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

New Zealand's central government deficit reading was −3.2% of GDP in 2025. The period change from −2.33% of GDP in 2024 was −0.87 percentage points. The latest reading was below the selected 10-year average of −1.52% of GDP.

-60-40-200201931201020152025% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1931–2025
  • All 3 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2007–2025

PeriodValue
2025-3.2 % of GDP
2024-2.33 % of GDP
2023-3.12 % of GDP
2022-3.82 % of GDP
2021-2.06 % of GDP
14 earlier values, back to 2007
2020-5.63 % of GDP
20191.32 % of GDP
20181.45 % of GDP
20171.42 % of GDP
20160.76 % of GDP
20150.28 % of GDP
2014-0.44 % of GDP
2013-1.04 % of GDP
2012-2.35 % of GDP
2011-6.57 % of GDP
2010-2.63 % of GDP
20090.45 % of GDP
20083.13 % of GDP
20073.01 % of GDP
Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.