Portugal — Central government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1880–2025 · 104 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

For Portugal, the central government deficit reading stood at −1.8% of GDP in 2025. Against −1.5% of GDP in 2024, the period change was −0.3 percentage points. It was above the selected 10-year average of −2.74% of GDP.

-15-10-5051880200520102025% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1880–2025
  • Quarterly data, 2008–2026
  • All 3 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2005–2025

PeriodValue
2025-1.8 % of GDP
2024-1.5 % of GDP
2023-0.9 % of GDP
2022-2 % of GDP
2021-3.7 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2020-6.7 % of GDP
2019-1.6 % of GDP
2018-1.7 % of GDP
2017-4.3 % of GDP
2016-3.2 % of GDP
2015-5.5 % of GDP
2014-8.2 % of GDP
2013-5.6 % of GDP
2012-6.9 % of GDP
2011-7.9 % of GDP
2010-11 % of GDP
2009-9.3 % of GDP
2008-4.1 % of GDP
2007-3.4 % of GDP
2006-4.5 % of GDP

Values before 2006, back to 2005, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.