United States — Gross capital formation (USD)
millions of USD · Annual · 1869–2030 · 162 observations
About this series
Gross capital formation records investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories and, where included, valuables during the period. It is a flow in the expenditure account of GDP. This series reports the amount in millions of US dollars.
The United States' gross capital formation reading was 6.77T USD in 2025. The period change from 6.38T USD in 2024 was +6.13%. The latest reading was above the selected 10-year average of 5.17T USD. The corresponding ratio to GDP was 22.2% in 2025.
Get the full series
- Annual data, 1869–2030
- Quarterly data, 1960–2026
- All 3 sources, downloadable
Latest observations
2000–2030
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 8.29T USD |
| 2029 | 8.06T USD |
| 2028 | 7.79T USD |
| 2027 | 7.48T USD |
| 2026 | 7.17T USD |
15 earlier values
| 2025 | 6.77T USD |
| 2024 | 6.38T USD |
| 2023 | 5.97T USD |
| 2022 | 5.71T USD |
| 2021 | 5.05T USD |
| 2020 | 4.57T USD |
| 2019 | 4.67T USD |
| 2018 | 4.46T USD |
| 2017 | 4.15T USD |
| 2016 | 3.93T USD |
| 2015 | 3.92T USD |
| 2014 | 3.68T USD |
| 2013 | 3.44T USD |
| 2012 | 3.24T USD |
| 2011 | 2.97T USD |
Values before 2011, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.