United States — Monetary base
millions of USD · Annual · 1870–2025 · 156 observations
About this series
Monetary base, also called reserve money or base money: currency in circulation plus the reserves banks hold at the central bank.
Get the full series
- Annual data, 1870–2025
- Quarterly data, 1959–2017
- Monthly data, 1959–2026
- All 2 sources, downloadable
Latest observations
2000–2025
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.61T USD |
| 2024 | 5.84T USD |
| 2023 | 5.33T USD |
| 2022 | 6.10T USD |
| 2021 | 5.25T USD |
15 earlier values
| 2020 | 3.44T USD |
| 2019 | 3.35T USD |
| 2018 | 3.82T USD |
| 2017 | 3.60T USD |
| 2016 | 3.79T USD |
| 2015 | 4.12T USD |
| 2014 | 4.23T USD |
| 2013 | 3.99T USD |
| 2012 | 2.87T USD |
| 2011 | 2.81T USD |
| 2010 | 2.16T USD |
| 2009 | 2.17T USD |
| 2008 | 1.78T USD |
| 2007 | 891.12B USD |
| 2006 | 878.91B USD |
Values before 2006, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.