NewWelcome, GMD users!Get started

South Africa — General government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1913–2031 · 119 observations

About this series

The general government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

In South Africa, the general government deficit reading was −4.44% of GDP in 2025, compared with −5.12% of GDP in 2024. The period change was +0.68 percentage points. The latest reading was above the selected 10-year average of −5.5% of GDP.

-15-10-5051913201020202031% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1913–2031
  • All 6 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2008–2031

PeriodValue
2031-3.91 % of GDP
2030-3.93 % of GDP
2029-4.09 % of GDP
2028-4.36 % of GDP
2027-3.89 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2026-4.29 % of GDP
2025-4.44 % of GDP
2024-5.12 % of GDP
2023-6.08 % of GDP
2022-5.11 % of GDP
2021-6.68 % of GDP
2020-10.5 % of GDP
2019-5.08 % of GDP
2018-3.65 % of GDP
2017-4.33 % of GDP
2016-3.96 % of GDP
2015-3.67 % of GDP
2014-3.99 % of GDP
2013-3.67 % of GDP
2012-4.03 % of GDP

Values before 2012, back to 2008, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.