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Brazil — Central government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1861–2025 · 165 observations

About this series

The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

Brazil's central government deficit reading was −7.46% of GDP in 2025. The period change from −5.71% of GDP in 2024 was −1.75 percentage points. The latest reading was below the selected 10-year average of −6.83% of GDP.

-20-100101861200020102025% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1861–2025
  • Quarterly data, 1991–2026
  • All 2 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2025

PeriodValue
2025-7.46 % of GDP
2024-5.71 % of GDP
2023-6.87 % of GDP
2022-4.47 % of GDP
2021-4.54 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2020-12.4 % of GDP
2019-5.31 % of GDP
2018-6.79 % of GDP
2017-7.72 % of GDP
2016-7.06 % of GDP
2015-8.03 % of GDP
2014-5.37 % of GDP
2013-2.85 % of GDP
2012-1.84 % of GDP
2011-2.72 % of GDP
2010-2.48 % of GDP
2009-3.22 % of GDP
2008-0.8 % of GDP
2007-2.19 % of GDP
2006-3.09 % of GDP

Values before 2006, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.