Spain — Central government deficit (% of GDP)
% of GDP · Annual · 1880–2025 · 135 observations
About this series
The central government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.
In Spain, the central government deficit reading was −2% of GDP in 2025, compared with −2.9% of GDP in 2024. The period change was +0.9 percentage points. The latest reading was above the selected 10-year average of −3.08% of GDP.
Get the full series
- Annual data, 1880–2025
- All 3 sources, downloadable
Latest observations
2000–2025
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -2 % of GDP |
| 2024 | -2.9 % of GDP |
| 2023 | -2 % of GDP |
| 2022 | -3 % of GDP |
| 2021 | -6 % of GDP |
15 earlier values
| 2020 | -7.6 % of GDP |
| 2019 | -1.5 % of GDP |
| 2018 | -1.4 % of GDP |
| 2017 | -1.9 % of GDP |
| 2016 | -2.5 % of GDP |
| 2015 | -2.8 % of GDP |
| 2014 | -3.7 % of GDP |
| 2013 | -5.3 % of GDP |
| 2012 | -8.9 % of GDP |
| 2011 | -3.6 % of GDP |
| 2010 | -4.8 % of GDP |
| 2009 | -9.4 % of GDP |
| 2008 | -3 % of GDP |
| 2007 | 1.2 % of GDP |
| 2006 | 0.8 % of GDP |
Values before 2006, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.