Japan — General government deficit (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1875–2030 · 153 observations

About this series

The general government deficit series records the period's fiscal balance under the source's accounting and sign convention. A deficit indicates a shortfall; the series is a flow, not a debt stock. This series expresses that measure as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

The general government deficit reading for Japan was −2.23% of GDP in 2025. The previous reading was −2.35% of GDP in 2024; the period change was +0.12 percentage points. Relative to the selected 10-year average of −4% of GDP, the latest reading was above.

-15-10-505101875200020102030% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1875–2030
  • Quarterly data, 1960–2026
  • All 6 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2000–2030

PeriodValue
2030-3.93 % of GDP
2029-3.33 % of GDP
2028-2.76 % of GDP
2027-2.24 % of GDP
2026-1.79 % of GDP
15 earlier values
2025-2.23 % of GDP
2024-2.35 % of GDP
2023-3.84 % of GDP
2022-4.18 % of GDP
2021-6.15 % of GDP
2020-9.07 % of GDP
2019-3.04 % of GDP
2018-2.47 % of GDP
2017-3.1 % of GDP
2016-3.6 % of GDP
2015-3.68 % of GDP
2014-5.62 % of GDP
2013-7.61 % of GDP
2012-8.2 % of GDP
2011-8.99 % of GDP

Values before 2011, back to 2000, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_08_27_1049, published 30 Sept 2026.