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Japan — Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

% of GDP · Annual · 1885–2031 · 146 observations

About this series

Gross capital formation records investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories and, where included, valuables during the period. It is a flow in the expenditure account of GDP. This series expresses the aggregate as a percentage of GDP for the matching period.

Japan's gross capital formation reading was 27.8% of GDP in 2025. The period change from 27.7% of GDP in 2024 was +0.12 percentage points. The latest reading was above the selected 10-year average of 27.3% of GDP.

01020304050188520102031% of GDPSubscribe to view

Get the full series

  • Annual data, 1885–2031
  • Quarterly data, 1960–2027
  • All 8 sources, downloadable

Latest observations

2002–2031

PeriodValue
203127.8 % of GDP
203027.9 % of GDP
202928 % of GDP
202828.1 % of GDP
202728.2 % of GDP
15 earlier values
202628.3 % of GDP
202527.8 % of GDP
202427.7 % of GDP
202327.8 % of GDP
202228.3 % of GDP
202127.3 % of GDP
202026.9 % of GDP
201927.3 % of GDP
201827.1 % of GDP
201726.6 % of GDP
201626.2 % of GDP
201526.6 % of GDP
201426.3 % of GDP
201325.4 % of GDP
201225 % of GDP

Values before 2012, back to 2002, are on the chart — hover to read them.

Data release 2026_10_06_0823, published 6 Oct 2026.